Understanding Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental illness involving episodes of serious mania and depression. These can be severe mood swings accompanied by changes in emotions, thoughts, behaviours, physical health and functioning. The mood swings are more extreme and more prolonged than the everyday ups and downs that we all experience. Emotions may vary from depression and hopelessness through to feeling overly elated ('high') or irritable. People usually go through periods of normal mood in between these times.
Bipolar disorder is not your fault, nor is it the result of a 'weak' or unstable personality. Men and women are equally as likely to be affected. It typically begins in adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life, although it can sometimes start in early childhood or as late as the 40's or 50's.
Effective treatments are available that greatly alleviate the suffering caused by bipolar disorder and can usually prevent its potentially devastating complications, which can include marital breakups, job loss, alcohol and drug abuse, and suicide.
Bipolar disorder is an illness, not a disease. Disease is a condition that is generally caused by infection; Bipolar disorder cannot be contracted through any form of contact with someone that has it. It is a genetic disorder, so you have it when you were born. If you are manic depressive it can be triggered by a number of things and/or creep up on you at any point in your life.
Bipolar disorders are usually divided into the following patterns:
Bipolar I
- Not the most common form of the illness
- Depression and intense episodes of mania
- Often long periods of stability
- Can have recurrent episodes of depression with one/two spectacular episodes of mania
Bipolar II
- Recurrent depression and brief hypomanic episodes
- Elations are not as severe and are diagnosed as hypomania
- Hard to recognize because hypomania may seem normal if the person is very productive and avoids getting into serious trouble
Bipolar III
- The elations occur secondary to antidepressant medication
- Often a family history
- Some have manic episodes only
Rapid Cycling
- Four or more episodes in one year
- "Out of control", rollercoaster, yo-yo tendencies
- In and out of hospital
- Difficult to medicate
- 5-15% of all patients with bipolar disorders
- 85% are female
Can bipolar disorder be confused with anything else?
Bipolar disorder can be confused with other disorders, including a variety of anxiety disorders and psychotic disorders (such as schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder). This is because anxiety and psychotic symptoms often occur during the course of bipolar disorder. Individuals with bipolar disorder also frequently suffer from psychiatric disorders that are "comorbid" with (are present in addition to) the bipolar illness. The most common of these comorbid conditions are substance abuse disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. If you have any concerns about whether your diagnosis is correct, you should feel comfortable asking the doctor to explain how he or she arrived at a diagnosis of bipolar disorder.
The Have I Got A Problem website is a free online resource to help people better understand any issues or concerns they may have about mental health or addiction. The website includes resources specifically focused to; general Mental Health, Depression, Stress, Anxiety, Insecurities, Self-harm Schizophrenia, Bipolar, Anger Management, Eating Disorders, Coping, general Addiction, Alcohol, Smoking, Gambling, Drugs, Cocaine, Heroin, Marijuana (Cannabis) Ecstasy, PCP, Mephedrone, Ketamine & Crystal Meth.
The site was created to give the public information to help them understand mental health and addiction issues and to assist people in making better informed decisions about their life and personal choices.
www.haveigotaproblem.com was created and is run by 'Advising Communities’, which is a UK registered charity (Charity No. 1061055)
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"The 'real' you is a person with bipolar who is struggling but who is seeking help and support and that is something to be really proud of. None of us can say what we'd be like if we hadn't become ill - all we can do is work with what we have."
Elle
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