Marijuana Effects During Pregnancy And Lactation

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Any drug of abuse can affect a mother's health. THC can cross the placenta so there is potential for problems in the fetus. THC can depress the fetal heart rates and change fetal brain wave electrical patterns. Studies have found that babies born to mothers who used marijuana during pregnancy were smaller than those born to mothers who did not use the drug. In general, smaller babies are more likely to develop health problems. Tests given to children at 48 months of age whose mothers used marijuana during pregnancy have shown lower verbal and memory scores compared to children whose mother did not use marijuana. Babies born to adolescents who used marijuana during pregnancy have also shown adverse effects on the neurological behavior of the newborns in the first 24 to 78 hours after delivery.9

A nursing mother who uses marijuana passes some of the THC to the baby in her breast milk.8 Research indicates that use by a mother during the first month of breast-feeding can impair the infant's motor development. Pregnant and nursing women should avoid marijuana use.


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